SPIDER SWEEP
Raspagem da Aranha
The spider sweep is the canonical reversal from spider guard and one of the most-used sweeps in IBJJF gi competition. Using sleeve grips and the soles of the feet pressed into the opponent's biceps, the bottom player controls the opponent's posture and grip-strength simultaneously, then reverses by extending one foot to push and pulling the opposite sleeve, sending the opponent forward and to the side. The technique is highest-percentage against a standing opponent who has settled into a passing posture but has not yet committed to a passing direction.
From spider guard the bottom player rotates onto the hip opposite the sweeping side, extends the same-side foot sharply into the opponent's bicep (lifting the arm), and pulls the opposite sleeve toward the floor. The combined push-and-pull creates a rotational force that the opponent cannot defend without releasing one of the grip points — and any grip release opens the next attack. The bottom player rides the rotation directly into mount, the sleeve grip still alive on the way up.
The spider sweep's strategic value extends beyond the sweep itself: the constant grip-fighting that spider guard requires drains the opponent's grip strength over the course of a match, making subsequent sweeps and passes harder for them. Romulo Barral built much of his IBJJF career on spider guard and the spider sweep, and the technique remains a fixture of every serious gi competitor's repertoire from blue belt onward.
KEY POINTS
- 01Establish both sleeve grips deeply before placing the feet on the biceps.
- 02Press both feet into the opponent's biceps, not their forearms — the leverage is at the bicep.
- 03Rotate onto the hip opposite the sweep side before initiating the push.
- 04Extend one leg to push while pulling the opposite sleeve toward the floor.
- 05Maintain the sleeve grip into mount; releasing it gives the opponent a stand-up window.
COMMON MISTAKES
- ✕Placing the feet on the forearms instead of the biceps — produces no meaningful leverage.
- ✕Sweeping flat on the back without the hip rotation, leaving the push without a directional vector.
- ✕Releasing sleeve grips during the sweep, allowing the opponent to base out.
- ✕Pushing both feet symmetrically rather than asymmetrically; one extends, the other holds.
- ✕Failing to capitalize on the grip-fight drain that spider guard creates.
TRAINING DRILLS
- →Bicep-foot placement reps: 30 reps per side establishing both feet on the biceps with sleeve grips.
- →Hip-rotation drill: from spider guard, rotate to the opposite hip without finishing the sweep, 40 reps per side.
- →Push-pull coordination: drill the simultaneous foot extension and sleeve pull, 25 reps per side.
- →Grip-fight rounds from spider guard: 60-second rounds where the only goal is to maintain the sleeve grips against active stripping.
- →Sweep-to-mount transition reps: complete the sweep and consolidate mount within three seconds.
NOTABLE PRACTITIONERS
Romulo Barral · Michael Langhi · Cobrinha